https://columbiahistoryjournal.com/blog-2-1 daily 0.75 2024-05-29 https://columbiahistoryjournal.com/blog-2-1/iimcmeijhda5avvusotdmstvkhyq1w monthly 0.5 2024-05-29 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/151265bd-99bd-4eaf-932e-d41a890e105f/memcertf.jpg Online1 - The American Colonization Society (ACS) and Liberia: Unforeseen Legacies of U.S. Intervention  - Make it stand out Life Membership Certificate for American Colonization Society, ca. 1840. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/02d32a0c-8588-49ff-9b69-ae3541708695/treaties.jpg Online1 - The American Colonization Society (ACS) and Liberia: Unforeseen Legacies of U.S. Intervention  - Make it stand out Treaty between American Colonization Society and African Kings, May 11, 1825. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/3ae11e36-8731-4fd9-9f4a-c42a26288d9a/iiif-service_gmd_gmd8_g8882_g8882s_lm000005-full-pct_25-0-default.jpeg Online1 - The American Colonization Society (ACS) and Liberia: Unforeseen Legacies of U.S. Intervention  - Make it stand out Kelly, Captn. St. Pauls River, Liberia at its mouth. [New York: Endicott & Co. Lith, 1867]. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/9a2987a8-9791-4236-80a6-aef5b2b7d9e8/report.jpg Online1 - The American Colonization Society (ACS) and Liberia: Unforeseen Legacies of U.S. Intervention  - Make it stand out Christy, C. Report of the International commission of inquiry into the existence of slavery and forced labor in the republic of Liberia. International Commission of Inquiry into the Existence of Slavery and Forced Labor in the Republic of Liberia, 1931. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/77f72038-d3a1-4634-b92b-2dc4623e3022/montsera.jpg Online1 - The American Colonization Society (ACS) and Liberia: Unforeseen Legacies of U.S. Intervention  - Make it stand out View of the Colonial Settlement at Cape Montserado, June 1825. https://columbiahistoryjournal.com/blog-2-1/8m9rns5uykpknespx955uhimcbrgn0 monthly 0.5 2024-05-27 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/470cb949-b80d-4b33-97e1-932fccdb9c7c/PPPA_00926.jpeg Online1 - Pro-Palestinian Messaging in Children's Media During the Lebanese Civil War - Make it stand out Figure 1. Al-Bayt (Home) poster produced by Dar al-Fata al-Arabi for the International Year of the Child (1979), adapted from the book of the same title, written by Zakariyya Tamir and illustrated by Mohieddin Ellabad. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/7ee1c4b3-d1fc-49aa-928d-f662d306225c/86995_ca_object_representations_media_16090_large.jpeg Online1 - Pro-Palestinian Messaging in Children's Media During the Lebanese Civil War - Make it stand out Figure 2. The Palestinian Alphabet (1985) poster, produced by Dar al-Fata al-Arabi, adapted from the 1975 book, illustrated by Mohieddin Ellabbad. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/c64cec0e-8caf-4a5b-85b2-91d7c3a0e666/Eltouni_HeartofPalestine_PPPA.jpeg Online1 - Pro-Palestinian Messaging in Children's Media During the Lebanese Civil War - Make it stand out Figure 3. Jerusalem is in the Heart (1977) poster produced by Dar al-Fata al-Arabi and designed by Helmi el-Touni. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/5937af52-07f7-444d-9eda-7fce1289aeb7/Drawing_of__Smoking_Cat_with_Claws__Left_.jpeg Online1 - Pro-Palestinian Messaging in Children's Media During the Lebanese Civil War - Make it stand out Figure 4. Preliminary cover illustration for the 1975 book, The Cat’s Banquet, produced by Dar al-Fata al-Arabi, written by Zakariyya Tamir, and illustrated by Mohieddin Ellabbad. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/8edab808-843c-4853-96d2-354b4e5d9af8/daf03bka0031-burhankarkutli-front.jpeg Online1 - Pro-Palestinian Messaging in Children's Media During the Lebanese Civil War - Make it stand out Figure 5. Jerusalem is Ours, Victory is Ours (1975) produced by Dar al-Fata al-Arabi, illustrated by Burhan Karkutli, based on the 1967 song, ‘’Zahrat Al Mada’in,’’ by Lebanese singer, Fairuz. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/d9a7770a-c55c-4454-ba58-51f144e85e68/Screenshot+2024-05-24+at+14.43.56.png Online1 - Pro-Palestinian Messaging in Children's Media During the Lebanese Civil War - Make it stand out Figure 6. A miniature from a 1465 of Nahj al-Faradis (1465) by Al-Sarai. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/628852d9-bed8-48aa-8b32-e6edb1628873/image-asset.png Online1 - Pro-Palestinian Messaging in Children's Media During the Lebanese Civil War - Make it stand out Figure 7. A miniature from a 16th century manuscript of Shanama by Fidarwasi. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/8fe21d9d-e975-42c8-97d0-797c11f4c2cf/Screenshot+2024-05-24+at+14.42.58.png Online1 - Pro-Palestinian Messaging in Children's Media During the Lebanese Civil War - Make it stand out Figure 8. Tile 9 of Al-Bayt (Home) poster. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/d9dcfab8-7fa5-4288-b9e9-3e40b9456be8/image-asset.png Online1 - Pro-Palestinian Messaging in Children's Media During the Lebanese Civil War - Make it stand out Figure 9. NRWA handout photo from the Israeli-occupied Westbank, undated. https://columbiahistoryjournal.com/blog-2-1/r9dwwiyr7gh23cw3cqdxe0s4r17mlo monthly 0.5 2024-05-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/2e68ce1f-d45e-42ac-863d-936286ceddda/unnamed.png Online1 - Animals in Islamic Philosophy: Humility to Nature and The Bounds of Humanity - Make it stand out Rhinoceros in Ibn Bukhtishu, Bestiary, Iran, Maragheh, 1297-1298 or 1299-1300, and 19th century MS M.500 fol. 14v. Morgan Library, New York. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/39621155-047b-4a31-a8f5-da35da77686b/unnamed+copy.png Online1 - Animals in Islamic Philosophy: Humility to Nature and The Bounds of Humanity - Make it stand out Double-leaf from the Epistles of the Brethren of Purity, c. 1287, Istanbul, Suleymaniye Library, MSS Esad Efendi. Wendy Shaw in What is Islamic Art? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/1e20214c-6375-4020-8888-2aa8ed90290f/unnamed.jpeg Online1 - Animals in Islamic Philosophy: Humility to Nature and The Bounds of Humanity - Make it stand out Ostrich in Kitāb al-Ḥayawān “Book of Animals” by al-Jāḥiẓ, c. 9th century. Peter Adamson, “Animals in Philosophy of the Islamic World.” https://columbiahistoryjournal.com/blog-2-1/blog-post-title-one-e24x3 monthly 0.5 2024-02-09 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/cbabe04e-4559-4a08-95d1-85d936799d52/Baltic+Frontiers+2.png Online1 - Baltic Frontiers - Pictured: Aidan Lilienfeld, “Map of the Holy Roman Empire” (New York: Columbia University, 2020); using data from Bogucka, Edyta, Davide Cantoni, and Matthias Weigand. “Princes and Townspeople: A Collection of Historical Statistics on German Territories and Cities. 1: City Locations and Border Maps;” and Natural Earth, “Rivers + Lakes Centerlines.” Pictured: Aidan Lilienfeld, “Map of the Holy Roman Empire” (New York: Columbia University, 2020); using data from Bogucka, Edyta, Davide Cantoni, and Matthias Weigand. “Princes and Townspeople: A Collection of Historical Statistics on German Territories and Cities. 1: City Locations and Border Maps;” and Natural Earth, “Rivers + Lakes Centerlines.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/07de6983-e808-4399-b6cf-a29395978524/Baltic+Frontiers+3.png Online1 - Baltic Frontiers - Make it stand out Pictured: Aidan Lilienfeld, “Patterns in German Town Charters in the Holy Roman Empire, 936-1525 (New York: Columbia University, 2020); using data from Cantoni, Davide; Mohr, Cathrin; Weigand, Matthias, 2020, “Princes and Townspeople: A Collection of Historical Statistics on German Territories and Cities. 3: Town Charters and First Mentions,” https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TYAGVO, Harvard Dataverse; and GADM maps and data, gadm.org/ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/c195ed33-12fa-4146-835b-04eb745f0431/Baltic+Frontiers+4.png Online1 - Baltic Frontiers - Make it stand out Pictured: Hans Holbein the Younger, Portrait of Georg Giese, oil on panel, 96.3 x 85.7 cm, Wikimedia, 1532. This painting shows a Hanseatic merchant in the Hanse’s trading outpost in London, called the Steelyard. Various different objects in the scene reveal the subject’s great wealth to knowing observers. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/e3c5d5f8-8b4c-410f-acc9-2aaea227f3f6/Baltic+Frontiers+5.png Online1 - Baltic Frontiers - Make it stand out Pictured: Silke Peust and Stephan Hormes,“Europa und die Hanse, A.D. 1400.” This map shows northern Europe in 1400, including the territories of the German Kingdom (blue outline) and the Teutonic Order (gray). The blue circles denote a Hanseatic city in German lands (either the lands of the German Kingdom, or the Teutonic Order). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/f1ee9496-6830-41fe-bc92-daad13f793b4/Baltic+Frontiers+6.png Online1 - Baltic Frontiers - Make it stand out Pictured: Geoffrey Barraclough, “The state of the Teutonic Order in 1260” in Atlas der Weltgeschichte (Ausburg: Bechtermünz Verlag, 1997). This information on this map is not easy to absorb, but for the patient reader, it provides a detailed geo-spatial timeline of the early years of the Teutonic Order. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/324a6f83-01d1-4cd7-8814-6701f46cbf1f/BF8.png Online1 - Baltic Frontiers - Make it stand out Pictured: Marco Zanoli, “Deutscher Orden in Europa 1300,” in “Die Kreuzzüge – eine Spurensuche: Die Ritterorden in der Schweiz), Saisonausstellung im Ritterhaus Bubikon, Schweiz (2008). This map shows the extensive spread of Teutonic Komtureien (monastic outposts) across central Europe in the year 1300. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/ac397f3d-076f-4458-9fae-5f24149a2464/BF9.png Online1 - Baltic Frontiers - Make it stand out Pictured: Gregy, “Zespół Zamku Krzyżackiego Malbork,” CC BY-SA 3.0 PL, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/pl/deed.en, via Wikimedia Commons. Marienburg Castle (Polish: Zamek w Malborku) was the headquarters of the grandmasters of the Teutonic Order, and as such, was a key Hanse city in the eastern Baltic. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/d23768e0-0363-4a8c-9e77-481192e97660/unnamed.png Online1 - Baltic Frontiers - Make it stand out Pictured: Aidan Lilienfeld, “Major Hanseatic cities in the regions of the Baltic Crusade” (New York: Columbia University, 2020), using data from MapMaster, “Baltic Tribes c 1200,” CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons, and Silke Peust and Stephan Hormes, “Europa und die Hanse, A.D. 1400.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/088eb6c8-8e7a-4052-87fa-80fa67b17129/unnamed+%281%29.png Online1 - Baltic Frontiers - Pictured: Aimaina Hikari, “Gdańsk Rybackie Pobrzeże.” 2018, CC0 via Wikimedia Commons. The Danzig Harbor Crane of late-medieval origin, built in the Hanseatic/Baltic red-brick style. Pictured: Aimaina Hikari, “Gdańsk Rybackie Pobrzeże.” 2018, CC0 via Wikimedia Commons. The Danzig Harbor Crane of late-medieval origin, built in the Hanseatic/Baltic red-brick style. https://columbiahistoryjournal.com/blog-2-1/blog-post-title-two-666z3 monthly 0.5 2024-02-10 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/0bcbe85f-b204-49b6-a377-97caf22f7c67/Screen+Shot+2023-01-28+at+4.42.58+PM.png Online1 - The Narrative of the Second Crusade: An Alteration of the Traditional Life Cycle - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://columbiahistoryjournal.com/blog-2-1/blog-post-title-three-f3e69 monthly 0.5 2024-02-10 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/3f58ea2b-ff85-4a04-b755-ef1f31fd85a3/Screenshot+2023-03-14+at+10.22.03+PM.png Online1 - Slavery, the Thief of Virtue: the Social Visibility and Alienation of Enslaved Black Women in Abolitionist Discourse - Make it stand out Image: Frontispiece of "Louisa Picquet, the Octoroon, Or, Inside Views of Southern Domestic Life." https://columbiahistoryjournal.com/blog-2-1/blog-post-title-four-fclza monthly 0.5 2024-02-13 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/d1fedb11-c155-4d03-8614-3029084d504b/War_Flags_obtained_by_Japan_in_Nanking.jpeg Online1 - Contesting the ‘New Japan’: Rethinking Japanese Interwar Politics (1919-1941) - Make it stand out Pictured: War Flags of China obtained by Japanese forces in Nanking, December 14, 1937, Asahi Shimbun, China Incident Photograph Album Volume 2 (Shina Jihen Shashin Zenshu Vol. 2), (1938), obtained from Wikimedia Commons, April 26, 2008. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/4829ca63-eb17-466f-b5ae-3d0099c4fe45/Screen+Shot+2023-01-28+at+4.40.08+PM.png Online1 - Contesting the ‘New Japan’: Rethinking Japanese Interwar Politics (1919-1941) - Make it stand out Pictured: A scene of an Imperial General Headquarters meeting, 29 April 1943. Showa Emperor Hirohito is in the center. Navy officers are seated left while Army officers are seated right, Asahi Shimbun, (1971), obtained from Wikimedia Commons. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/effa4375-1f3d-4cd5-9ee4-f6d825b88097/service-pnp-ggbain-28800-28843v.jpeg Online1 - Contesting the ‘New Japan’: Rethinking Japanese Interwar Politics (1919-1941) - Make it stand out Pictured: Japanese delegates to the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, 1 negative: glass; 5 x 7 in. or smaller, Bain News Services, (1920), obtained from Library of Congress https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/5c797dbe-0161-4b31-bc6b-6a4d1be8cfa7/226_Returning_Troops.jpeg Online1 - Contesting the ‘New Japan’: Rethinking Japanese Interwar Politics (1919-1941) - Make it stand out Pictured: Japanese rebel troops returning to their barracks after the failed February 26 coup, 29 February 1936, Chaen Yoshio, Zusetu 2/26 Jiken, Nihon Tosho Center, p. 181, (2001), obtained from Wikipedia Commons. https://columbiahistoryjournal.com/blog-2-1/category/Middle+East monthly 0.5 https://columbiahistoryjournal.com/blog-2-1/category/Americas monthly 0.5 https://columbiahistoryjournal.com/blog-2-1/category/Asia monthly 0.5 https://columbiahistoryjournal.com/blog-2-1/category/Europe monthly 0.5 https://columbiahistoryjournal.com/blog-2-1/category/Africa monthly 0.5 https://columbiahistoryjournal.com/home daily 1.0 2026-02-24 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/f494df0c-83e0-40d6-a6fa-9ca0d4a7eb37/53868196_1128959197286894_9675332957241344_o.jpeg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/3fc07a17-694b-4f23-bf68-1d853ff6f039/Screenshot+2023-09-19+at+12.24.27+AM.png Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/6932177c-7612-41a0-a434-8ba2af2f1b34/columbia-logo-1.jpeg Home 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https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/4829ca63-eb17-466f-b5ae-3d0099c4fe45/Screen+Shot+2023-01-28+at+4.40.08+PM.png https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/a2233245-d535-4f7a-938e-d6b7033bcd0e/Screenshot+2023-03-14+at+10.22.03+PM.png https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/68bb4e22-cca3-4542-82a2-33f2b2654740/Baltic+Frontiers+1.png Online - Baltic Frontiers Aidan Lilienfeld An introduction to the overlapping histories of the Hanseatic League and the Teutonic Order in the time of the Northern Crusades https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/0bcbe85f-b204-49b6-a377-97caf22f7c67/Screen+Shot+2023-01-28+at+4.42.58+PM.png Online - The Narrative of the Second Crusade Yoni Dabas An analysis of narratives surrounding the Second Crusade https://columbiahistoryjournal.com/baltic-fronties daily 0.75 2022-04-11 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/cbabe04e-4559-4a08-95d1-85d936799d52/Baltic+Frontiers+2.png Baltic Frontiers https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/07de6983-e808-4399-b6cf-a29395978524/Baltic+Frontiers+3.png Baltic Frontiers Pictured: Aidan Lilienfeld, “Patterns in German Town Charters in the Holy Roman Empire, 936-1525 (New York: Columbia University, 2020); using data from Cantoni, Davide; Mohr, Cathrin; Weigand, Matthias, 2020, “Princes and Townspeople: A Collection of Historical Statistics on German Territories and Cities. 3: Town Charters and First Mentions,” https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TYAGVO, Harvard Dataverse; and GADM maps and data, gadm.org/ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/513ae458-a819-4870-93ea-dfd3615c4dc5/Baltic+Frontiers+4.png Baltic Frontiers https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/e3c5d5f8-8b4c-410f-acc9-2aaea227f3f6/Baltic+Frontiers+5.png Baltic Frontiers https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/f1ee9496-6830-41fe-bc92-daad13f793b4/Baltic+Frontiers+6.png Baltic Frontiers - Make it stand out Pictured: Geoffrey Barraclough, “The state of the Teutonic Order in 1260” in Atlas der Weltgeschichte (Ausburg: Bechtermünz Verlag, 1997). This information on this map is not easy to absorb, but for the patient reader, it provides a detailed geo-spatial timeline of the early years of the Teutonic Order. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/324a6f83-01d1-4cd7-8814-6701f46cbf1f/BF8.png Baltic Frontiers - Make it stand out Pictured: Marco Zanoli, “Deutscher Orden in Europa 1300,” in “Die Kreuzzüge – eine Spurensuche: Die Ritterorden in der Schweiz), Saisonausstellung im Ritterhaus Bubikon, Schweiz (2008). This map shows the extensive spread of Teutonic Komtureien (monastic outposts) across central Europe in the year 1300. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/ac397f3d-076f-4458-9fae-5f24149a2464/BF9.png Baltic Frontiers Pictured: Gregy, “Zespół Zamku Krzyżackiego Malbork,” CC BY-SA 3.0 PL, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/pl/deed.en, via Wikimedia Commons. Marienburg Castle (Polish: Zamek w Malborku) was the headquarters of the grandmasters of the Teutonic Order, and as such, was a key Hanse city in the eastern Baltic. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/d23768e0-0363-4a8c-9e77-481192e97660/unnamed.png Baltic Frontiers - Make it stand out Pictured: Aidan Lilienfeld, “Major Hanseatic cities in the regions of the Baltic Crusade” (New York: Columbia University, 2020), using data from MapMaster, “Baltic Tribes c 1200,” CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons, and Silke Peust and Stephan Hormes, “Europa und die Hanse, A.D. 1400.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/088eb6c8-8e7a-4052-87fa-80fa67b17129/unnamed+%281%29.png Baltic Frontiers - Make it stand out Pictured: Aimaina Hikari, “Gdańsk Rybackie Pobrzeże.” 2018, CC0 via Wikimedia Commons. The Danzig Harbor Crane of late-medieval origin, built in the Hanseatic/Baltic red-brick style. https://columbiahistoryjournal.com/life-cycle-narrative daily 0.75 2022-04-12 https://columbiahistoryjournal.com/the-narrative-of-the-second-crusade-an-alteration-of-the-traditional-life-cycle daily 0.75 2022-06-08 https://columbiahistoryjournal.com/contesting-the-new-japan daily 0.75 2023-01-19 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/deb3d77e-06e1-46e7-b2db-14dcddbc5132/Imperial_general_headquaters_meeting.jpeg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/effa4375-1f3d-4cd5-9ee4-f6d825b88097/service-pnp-ggbain-28800-28843v.jpeg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/5c797dbe-0161-4b31-bc6b-6a4d1be8cfa7/226_Returning_Troops.jpeg https://columbiahistoryjournal.com/slaverythethiefofvirtue daily 0.75 2023-06-26 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6192fadd5c27ca5cdd134860/d176f37f-d36d-42a7-bcb3-49386b3f67e6/Screenshot+2023-03-14+at+10.22.03+PM.png https://columbiahistoryjournal.com/about-us-1-1 daily 0.75 2025-09-14